4 types of organic compounds. An atom consists of .
4 types of organic compounds. Practice identifying .
4 types of organic compounds Today, organic chemistry is defined as the study of carbon-containing compounds, regardless of their origin. [1] The fourth type of organic compound important to human structure and function are the nucleotides (Figure 2. Provide the name of the below-mentioned organic compound. Kekul é) structure which is helpful when you want to look at every single atom; however, showing all of the hydrogen atoms makes it difficult to compare the overall structure with other similar molecules and makes it difficult to focus Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like four types of organic compounds essential to human structure and function, carbons valence electrons, functional group and more. Which is the most common type of organic compound? Carbohydrates are organic four types of carbs. Carbohydrates are sugars such as glucose, sucrose and starch. sugar/starch. May 17, 2023 · Basic Chemistry for Life Science Students and Professionals Introduction to Organic Compounds and Drug Molecules, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023, ch. The functional group associated determines its chemical attributes. There are four possible bonding patterns for alkyl carbons in hydrocarbons. These are also called hydrocarbons. An organic compound contains only the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Jan 23, 2023 · Introduction. Here's a brief explanation of what they mean. These compounds are Feb 24, 2023 · Identify four types of organic molecules essential to human functioning; Explain the chemistry behind carbon’s affinity for covalently bonding in organic compounds; Provide examples of three types of carbohydrates, and identify the primary functions of carbohydrates in the body; Discuss four types of lipids important in human functioning Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four groups of organic compounds found in living things?, CARBOHYDRATES, LIPIDS and more. We take a brief look at the 4 major groups, carbohydr Feb 10, 2020 · four major classes of biologically important organic molecules: carbohydrates. Such as, methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), benzene (C6H6) etc. C6H12O6 = glucose (ratio 1:2:1) - all carbs have carbon, hydrogen and oxygen - important energy source; liberates energy from the molecule. is a compound that contains carbon atoms that have combined with each other with each other 4 Types of Organic Compound. - Carbon is an important molecule in living things because of its ability to covalently bond to up to four different atoms. All organisms need four types of organic molecules: nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids; life cannot exist if any of these molecules are missing. Organic compounds can be divided into two main categories: hydrocarbons, which are compounds made up of only carbon and hydrogen, and compounds with functional groups, which are groups of atoms that are attached to the carbon skeleton of an organic compound and give it specific chemical properties. There are four mechanisms in addition type of reactions-a) Electrophilic addition (heterolytic, two electron movement)b) Nucleophilic addition (heterolytic, two electron movement) organic compound. Jul 27, 2020 · Other important types of reactions are combustion, acid-base, redox reactions, and condensation reactions. 4, pp. A nucleotide is one of a class of organic compounds composed of three subunits: one or more phosphate groups; a pentose sugar: either deoxyribose or ribose; a nitrogen-containing base: adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, or uracil The four types of organic chemistry are addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, and pericyclic reactions . There are four major types of organic compounds: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. They are involved in dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reactions. Before exploring these compounds, you need to first understand the chemistry of carbon. Change Reaction. atom. Many reactions require a catalyst to lower the activation energy. Those molecules that are building blocks have a simpler configuration 3. Jun 28, 2024 · Organic compounds can be categorized into several main types based on their structures and the functional groups they contain. All 4 types of biomolecules or the biomolecules of life are carbon based. The Chemistry of Carbon. 28). While many organic compounds are not polar molecules and therefore don't dissolve well in the water of a cell, they often dissolve in other organic compounds. Could this compound be a carbohydrate? Could it be a protein? Explain. lipids. What are the four main types of organic molecules found in plant cells, and what are their basic structural subunits and their principal functions?, By what processes are all four types of organic molecules split into their subunits, and by what process can these subunits be joined together?, How do energy-storage - All four types of macromolecules are organic compounds. What are the 4 main organic compounds? Organic compounds essential to human functioning include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. In one recently developed application, scientists have devised a new method called “material degradomics” to monitor the degradation of old books and historical documents. It gets even more complicated in organic chemistry, where many reactions have special names. Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Carbon contains four electrons in its outer shell. Synthetic Organic Compounds. Nov 26, 2024 · However, the millions of organic compounds can be grouped into just four major types: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. proteins (and related compounds) nucleic acids (and related compounds) . Aug 4, 2015 · The four types of organic compounds are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Aprotein’is’an’organic’compound’made’up’of’small’molecules’called’amino’acids. Nearly 10 million carbon-containing organic compounds are known. Write the name of the organic compound CH3CH2COCH2CH2CH3. There are two main areas of research fields within the general area of organic synthesis: total synthesis and methodology Two molecules combine in an addition reaction to form a single addition product (an adduct). In organic chemistry, two molecules that can be superimposed on each other, Dec 5, 2024 · The four main types of macromolecules found in living organisms, Living things are made of four major classes of organic compounds: proteins, carbohydrates Aug 29, 2022 · Organic compounds, which are the compounds associated with life processes, are the subject matter of organic chemistry. ’There’are’20’ different’aminoacids’commonly 3. Most of the Biomolecules are organic compounds 2. A nucleotide is one of a class of organic compounds composed of three subunits: one or more phosphate groups; a pentose sugar: either deoxyribose or ribose; a nitrogen-containing base: adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, or uracil Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four groups of organic compounds found in living things?, CARBOHYDRATES, LIPIDS and more. If two compounds have the same Sep 17, 2024 · What are the 4 main types of carbon compounds? Carbon can form stable bonds with many elements, including itself. Identify the different kinds of carbonyl functional groups in the given molecule: Write the name of the organic compound CH3CH2COC(CH3)HC(CH3)2H. Apr 12, 2023 · Oxygen-containing organic compounds, a third family, may be divided into two main types: those that contain at least one C–O bond, which include alcohols, phenols (derivatives of benzene), and ethers, and those that contain a carbonyl group (C=O), which include aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids. Substitution Reaction. , matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms. In this animated lecture, I will teach you about the classification of organic compounds like Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i. The four types most important to human structure and function are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. However, these other types of reactions also fit into one of the four main categories! Types of Chemical Reactions Worksheet. A functional group is a group of atoms within a molecule that has a characteristic chemical behavior. Type 1. Jul 12, 2023 · Therefore, other definitions of organic molecules state that organic molecules are molecules containing both hydrogen and carbon. Jan 30, 2017 · Identify four types of organic molecules essential to human functioning; Explain the chemistry behind carbon’s affinity for covalently bonding in organic compounds; Provide examples of three types of carbohydrates, and identify the primary functions of carbohydrates in the body; Discuss four types of lipids important in human functioning Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes. Types Of Isomers: Constitutional Isomers Have Different Connectivites. Carbohydrates are essential for providing energy, lipids are important for cellular structure and Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are four types of organic compounds that are essential for all living organisms?, What element is "common" to all organic compounds? why?, What 3 elements make up carbohydrates? and more. Hydroxyl groups are polar. a. True or False, Carbohydrates are converted to energy by the process of hydrolysis. There are a large number of organic compounds and therefore a proper systematic classification was required. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. 4 "Naming Covalent Compounds", the systematic nomenclature of organic compounds indicates the positions of substituents using the lowest numbers possible to identify their locations in the carbon chain of the parent compound. But if you're not well-versed in chemistry, all of those lines and letters might well be a bit perplexing. Five functional groups are important in human physiology: the hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, methyl and phosphate groups (Table 2. For our studies, we define organic molecules using the latter definition. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four groups of organic compounds found in living things?, CARBOHYDRATES, LIPIDS and more. , Lipids are water-soluble. Carbohydrates are organic compounds that consist primarily of carbon, hydrogen Jul 12, 2023 · The detection of organic compounds is useful in many fields. , Carbohydrates are converted to energy by the process of hydrolysis. Sep 25, 2013 · Organic compounds - descriptions and examples of each of the 4 main types of organic compounds - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids Jun 22, 2021 · Keep in mind, however, that there are exceptions to every category in this table. It defines each type, their compositions, functions, and examples. 2 In a Newman projection, the ethane molecule is viewed along the C–C axis, with the carbon that is in front shown as a vertex and the carbon that is in back shown For example, CH 4 C 3 H 6. What are four types of organic molecules found in living things? b. Jan 24, 2024 · Four Major Classes of Macromolecules in Biochemistry. About Dec 16, 2024 · Biomolecule, any of numerous substances that are produced by cells and living organisms. Types of carbon compounds in organisms include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Jul 24, 2022 · Natural vs. The simplest organic carbon molecule is methane (CH 4), in which four hydrogen atoms bind to a carbon atom (Figure 2. Lipid | Definition, Structure, Examples, Functions, Types, & Facts | Britannica Organic compounds: Organic compounds are the class of chemical compounds that are mainly obtained from living sources like Coal and Petroleum. Apr 26, 2018 · Living things are made of four types of molecules, known as macromolecules. organic compounds all contain the element carbon. Jan 4, 2025 · Lipid, any of a diverse group of organic compounds including fats, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes that are grouped together because they do not interact appreciably with water. Sep 3, 2022 · The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides. - Glycogen: storage of glucose molecules - Liver: synthesis glycogen from glucose in food - Muscle Cells: muscles need what the liver has synthesized for energy Oct 7, 2024 · These molecules primarily consist of organic compounds, which means they typically contain carbon atoms covalently bonded to other elements, including hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. The double-bonded compounds are called alkenes, and the triple-bonded compounds are called alkynes. Carbon dioxide (CO 2) does not have hydrogen; then, it is not an organic compound. The boiling points of alkanes increase smoothly with increasing molecular mass. Understanding these types helps in studying their unique properties and uses: Alkanes. 1 • Functional Groups The structural features that make it possible to classify compounds into families are called functional groups. What makes organic compounds ubiquitous is the chemistry of their carbon core. There are four general types of organic reactions: additions, eliminations, substitutions, and rearrangements. The elements found in each type are listed in Table 1. Natural compounds are organic compounds that can be obtained from natural sources. 2. The general formula for alkenes is C n H 2n, and for alkynes, the general formula is C n H 2n-2. basic unit of matter. These macromolecules are proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), lipids (fats) and carbohydrates. Type 2. The four major categories of biomolecules are polysaccharides, proteins, nucleic acids (such as DNA and RNA), and lipids. These are the "tools" of a chemist, and to use these tools effectively, we must organize them in a sensible manner and look for patterns of reactivity that permit us make plausible predictions. The simplest organic compounds are the List the four types of carbon molecules (organic compounds) found within living organisms and the major subdivisions of each type of molecule. Biomolecules have a wide range of sizes and structures and perform a vast array of functions. Exceptions Few carbon containing chemical compounds like metal cyanides (CN), oxides of carbon (CO2, CO), <a title="Organic There are 4 types of resonance that you’ll have to know within the scope of your organic chemistry course. Organic Reactions. Some examples of important biological molecules include vitamins , enzymes, polyphenols, and plenty of others. In this video we take a look at what are organic molecules, and the major groups of organic molecules. Nucleic Acids The nucleic acids are DNA and RNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid, respectively. The four types most important to human structure and function are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. In addition, there are other organic compounds that may be found in or produced by some organisms. True or False and more. It mainly contains Carbon atoms bonded with Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, etc may be present. A carbon atom is present wherever a line intersects another line. cellulose, glycogen, chitin. . They may be produced artificially but the process of doing so will make them rather expensive. 65-91. Identify four types of organic molecules essential to human functioning; Explain the chemistry behind carbon’s affinity for covalently bonding in organic compounds; Provide examples of three types of carbohydrates, and identify the primary functions of carbohydrates in the body; Discuss four types of lipids important in human functioning May 27, 2021 · This lecture is about the classification of organic compounds. In this Reaction, one type with unrelated or bound electrons "donates" an electron pair to a type that lacks an electron by forming a bond between the two types. A natural organic compound (or simply natural compound) is one that is produced naturally, such as by plants or animals. An atom consists of Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like List the major subdivisions for each of the four types of carbon and organic compounds within living organisms. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 4 Types of Organic Compounds, Carbohydrates, Monosaccharide and more. Generally,organic reactions occur slower, due to strong bonds in the molecules. Also, discover other organic compounds that may be produced by or used by organisms. Observe the following drawings of the structure of Retinol, the most common form of vitamin A. The compounds in solid, liquid or gaseous states which contain carbon in their molecule are known as organic compounds. Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Alkyl Hydrocarbons. As you learned in Chapter 2 "Molecules, Ions, and Chemical Formulas", Section 2. Aug 14, 2020 · This means that all organic compounds have in common the presence of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. Among the numerous types of organic compounds, four major categories are found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates, Lipids Jul 30, 2022 · The fourth type of organic compound important to human structure and function are the nucleotides (Figure 11). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like List the four types of carbon molecules (organic compounds) found within living organisms and the major subdivisions of each type of molecule. In addition, different organic compounds may contain oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, and other elements. Types of Organic compounds: Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 4 types of organic structures most important to human function:, Carbon Skeleton, Functional Group and more. T/F and more. It typically includes carbohydrates, proteins and fats. The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides. Several types of organic reactions occur with some organic compounds. They are similar to those of the corresponding alkenes and alkynes because of similarities in molecular mass between analogous structures (Table \(\PageIndex{1}\)). Addition reactions involve the addition of atoms or groups to a molecule, elimination reactions involve the removal of atoms or groups from a. 4 Types of Macromolecules Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Kekul é) structure which is helpful when you want to look at every single atom; however, showing all of the hydrogen atoms makes it difficult to compare the overall structure with other similar molecules and makes it difficult to focus Jun 30, 2024 · Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry I (Liu) 2: Fundamental of Organic Structures Article type Section or Page Author Xin Liu License CC BY-NC-SA License Version 4. 3. The molecular formula of a compound gives the exact… Any organic molecule present in a living cell is called a biomolecule. Sep 5, 2022 · Among the numerous types of organic compounds, four major categories are found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Answer: But then again there are alcohols, esters Structures of organic compounds form natural polymers and act as the backbones of different types of biological molecules. k. Learn what organic compounds are, how they are classified into acyclic, alicyclic, aromatic and heterocyclic, and how they are named based on functional groups and homologous series. Sep 16, 2024 · Over time, as the understanding of chemistry advanced, the definition of organic chemistry shifted. By convention, compounds containing carbonate ions and bicarbonate ions, as well as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, are not considered part of organic chemistry, even though they contain carbon. This includes not only compounds derived from living organisms but also synthetic compounds made in laboratories. T/F, Carbohydrates are converted to energy by the process of hydrolysis. Feb 13, 2019 · Introduction. What are organic molecules in biology? An organic molecule is a complex molecule that is primarily made of carbon atoms bonded with other elements and/or other carbon atoms. Let’s look first at the kinds of reactions that take place. Methane (CH 4) is among the simplest organic compounds. Each type of macromolecule is made of its own building blocks, which are intricately connected to form different shapes. These are the simplest type of organic compounds, consisting entirely of carbon and hydrogen atoms with single bonds between them. 0 Feb 13, 2019 · Introduction. Water (H 2 O) has no carbon; then, it is not an organic Sep 10, 2018 · 4. There are many different types of organic compounds, but all have carbon as their 6. There are four major types of compounds found in all living organisms; these are carbohydrates Jun 9, 2024 · The four major types of organic compounds are: lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are organic compounds?, What are the 4 major types of organic compounds of the body?, What is a carbohydrate? and more. The first drawing follows the straight-line (a. - Living things are composed of mostly organic molecules. Therefore, it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms or molecules. A. Dec 16, 2024 · Polysaccharides (the term means many sugars) represent most of the structural and energy-reserve carbohydrates found in nature. Large molecules that may consist of as many as 10,000 monosaccharide units linked together, polysaccharides vary considerably in size, in structural complexity, and in sugar content; several hundred distinct types have thus far been identified. 1. The four main groups of biologically important organic compounds are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Apr 12, 2023 · The simplest alkane to have a conformational isomer is ethane. Organic molecules can often contain a higher level of complexity compared to purely inorganic compounds, so the synthesis of organic compounds has developed into one of the most important branches of organic chemistry. 2. Mar 13, 2018 · Every single living thing needs four types of organic compounds to survive — carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins. Lipids are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and include fats, oils, and waxes. Introduction. Nov 25, 2019 · There are four main types, or classes, of organic compounds found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. The four classes of macromolecules in biochemistry are carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. An interaction of an empty p-orbital and an adjacent electron pair. As paper ages, it produces a familiar “old book smell” from the release of organic compounds in gaseous form. The four major types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. That generally results in a structure analogous to a simple π-bond. • For each organic molecule class, address what they are (structure) and what they are used for (function). Different Types of Organic Reactions. You can compare the four types in the Table below. Learn about the definition, history, and importance of organic compounds, which are based on carbon and other elements. Practice identifying The chemical Reaction in which Organic compounds change chemicals is called Organic Reactions. All organisms are composed of these compounds. What are the 5 organic elements? Its scope embraces all living matter, as well as the vast number of non-living substances which are produced through the agency of life. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Four types of carbon or organic compounds within living organisms, The major subdivisions of Carbohydrates, The major subdivisions of Lipids and more. Additional Jun 16, 2010 · 1. They have particular dimensions and shapes 4. They are components of all four types of organic compounds discussed in this chapter. Organic molecules contain the elements carbon and hydrogen, and they are found and made in living things. 13). Nov 25, 2019 · Learn about the four main classes of organic compounds found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. e. Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon. What are the nucleic acids? Because organic compounds can be complex at times, line-angle formulas are used to write carbon and hydrogen atoms more efficiently by replacing the letter "C" with lines. See examples of organic compounds and their properties, uses and applications. Organisms encounter these fundamental compounds within their diets or may make them inside their bodies. Each of these biomolecule groups has Nov 23, 2017 · Organic Compounds Definition Organic compounds are a type chemical compounds where one or more than one carbon covalently bonded with each other and with other atom like nitrogen, oxygen, halogen etc. and more. Jun 10, 2024 · The four major types of organic compounds are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Common structural examples of the four major types of organic compounds are included in the table. Elements other than carbon and hydrogen usually occur within organic compounds in smaller groups of elements called functional Organic compounds are formed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Starches and Sugars are subdivisions of Carbohydrates; Fats, Steroids, and Phospholipids are subdivisions of Lipids; enzymes, antibodies, and hormones are the subdivision of Proteins; and DNA and RNA are Apr 11, 2014 · Click to enlarge If you're a chemist, the different types of formulae for organic compounds are all second nature. Jun 7, 2012 · Several types of organic reactions occur with some organic compounds. the four types of organic compounds Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four major types of organic molecules?, Organic compound characterized by the presence of CH2O groups; includes monosaccharaides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides; quick energy for the cell, Organic compound that is insoluble in water; notably fats, oils, and steroids; contain C, H and a little O. Each type has its own monomer subunit which joins to other monomers in specific ways. May 13, 2018 · The four types of organic compounds are hydrocarbons, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, and they perform different functions in a living cell. About us. These types of reactions are fundamental in organic synthesis and are used in the construction of new organic molecules . Which of the four types of organic molecules contain the element nitrogen? c. The four types most important to human structure and function are: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. To further illustrate typical differences among organic and inorganic compounds, Table \(\PageIndex{1}\) also lists properties of the inorganic compound sodium chloride (common table salt, NaCl) and the organic compound hexane (C 6 H 14), a solvent that is used to extract soybean oil from soybeans (among other uses). Primary carbons (1°), are carbons attached to one other carbon and three hydrogens. Aug 29, 2022 · There are four main types, or classes, of organic compounds found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Find out the four types of biomolecules and examples of organic compounds. Apr 18, 2024 · Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms, often with other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens. 1 • Kinds of Organic Reactions Organic chemical reactions can be organized broadly in two ways—by what kinds of reactions occur and by how those reactions occur. What are 4 types of organic compounds? There are numerous types of organic compounds, but here are four major categories: Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed of only 1: Organic Molecules and Chemical Bonding Organic Molecules Chemical Bonds Organic Chemistry Bon voyage Preview Organic chemistry describes the structures, properties, preparation, and reactions of a vast array of molecules that we call organic compounds. Elimination Reaction. Give the name of the below-mentioned organic compound using the IUPAC naming system. What are the 4 types of biomolecules? Biomolecules can be classified into carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four groups of organic compounds found in living things?, CARBOHYDRATES, LIPIDS and more. There are four major classes of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates; lipids; proteins; nucleic acids; Each of these types of macromolecules performs a wide array of important functions within the cell; a cell cannot perform its role within the body without many different types of these crucial molecules. Differences between the conformations of ethane are depicted especially clearly in drawings called Newman projections, such as those shown in part (a) in Figure 23. 286 views • 8 Four Classes of Biological Macromolecules. 1). If you scan any organic textbook you will encounter what appears to be a very large, often intimidating, number of reactions. What are the four types of Macromolecules/Organic Compounds. Carbohydrates. The document discusses the four main types of organic compounds: lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Most organic chemicals are covalent compounds, which is why we introduce organic chemistry here. An organic compound is any chemical compound in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. An interaction between the empty orbital and a π-bond. The addition occurs in unsaturated molecules of alkenes (C=C), alkynes (C≡C), carbonyls (C=O), and imines (C=N). Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: These compounds consist of a single, double or triple bond between carbon-carbon atoms. yawvm suay hcark gimd zlkt zrafn otmf vogo eldqgz rrp