Pakistan religion sunni or shia. Others (including Christian and Hindu): 3.

Pakistan religion sunni or shia The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions May 19, 2016 · Sunni-Shia sectarian conflicts have been widespread in India since the seventeenth century, including polemical writings by religious scholars which are still being reprinted today. Except for quran . No Sunnis of Pakistan ever accuse Jinnah of being a Shia: nor does anyone blame Yahya Khan of letting down the country in 1971 because he belonged to that sect. The state colluded with the Shia massacres that followed next because the Shia-killers were all its proxy warriors. (REUTERS Photo) The Shiite community in Pakistan, a predominantly Sunni Muslim country, has Sep 3, 2012 · Shia Sunni conflict started from the time Shia sect/group was born. 6% of the population. Jul 30, 2024 · At least 49 are dead and 200 injured in Pakistan’s northwestern Kurram tribal district on the border of Afghanistan after a property dispute between a Sunni family and a Shia family. The majority are Sunni (85% to 90%) while Shias make up between 10% and 15%. Sources vary on the precise breakdown of the Muslim population between Sunni and Shia Muslims. 6 Whilst there are reports of ‘enforced disappearances’ by Pakistan security services of Shia men suspected of being recruited by Iran to fight against the Islamic State in Syria, there is no generalised risk of enforced The majority of Muslims in Pakistan follow the Sunni branch of Islam (approximately 80-85%), while Shi'a Muslims are generally believed to comprise 10-15% of the population. ↑ "Heart of darkness: Shia resistance and revival in Pakistan". At the time of independence, the number of religious minorities out of the total population was 25%. ) Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The Shia population in Pakistan is estimated as being 11. Pakistan, a nation known for its religious diversity, grapples with 1 Pakistan: From Religious Conservatism to Political Radicalism The Shia/Sunni Conflict In Pakistan 3 Collapse 9 ‘It’s Just a Sunni-Shia Thing’: Aug 1, 2020 · The latent tensions between Sunni and Shia were exacerbated by the Islamisation policy introduced during the rule of General Zia-ul Haq (1977–88), an approach based on a narrow interpretation of Hanafi Sunni Islam 3 Close and favouring the Deobandi school of thought. Jan 1, 2004 · The religious composition of Pakistan shows a predominant Muslim population (almost 97 per cent) principally divided into Sunni and Shia sects (Behuria 2008; Shah 2014). Struggles between Sunni and Shia forces have fed a Syrian civil war that threatens to Sep 26, 2024 · PESHAWAR, Pakistan (AP) — At least 25 people have been killed in days of clashes between armed Shiites and Sunni Muslims over a lingering land dispute in northwest Pakistan, officials said Wednesday. A day out for Secular Sindhi cultural day. ↑ Malik, Jamal. 1 Religious Differences Sep 14, 2020 · From the get-go, the March’s purpose was to intimidate the religious minorities and reiterate Sunni supremacy in Pakistan. Religious Number in Pakistan. According to the 2017 provisional census results, the population is 1. As you can see, Sunni Muslims are the majority, but Shia Muslims have a significant presence, especially in Iran. decisions and religious alignment, Pakistan has been poisoned and is being poisoned day by day by these so called "Perfect Mar 17, 2021 · Violent Persecution of the Shi’a Hazaras of Pakistan Posted on March 17, 2021 March 5, 2021 Author Faiza Mawani Categories Asia, Human Rights Issues, Religious Rights Tags Afghanistan, Hazaras, Islam, Islamic State, Pakistan, religious violence, Silent Genocide, Sunni/Shia Nov 26, 2012 · In the days leading up to the religious holiday of Ashura, leading members of the Pakistani Shia community in Pakistan received anonymous text messages warning of violence to come: “Kill, Kill Pakistan advisory group, outlined the Shia logic that sees all the violence in Pakistan as directly or indirectly funded by the United States, even when it is committed by the Pakistani state or the Apr 11, 2013 · In conclusion, the jihadi problem poses an existential problem not only in terms of the future of, and the role of Islam (and dominant interpretation of religion) in Pakistan, but is also connected to the Sunni-Shia conflict in the Middle East, as demonstrated in Iraq and Syria, and which threatens to affect other countries in the region as well. Retrieved 2018-03-20. 1 Demographics. 2013). 59 percent Christian, 0. According to the 2017 census results, the population is 1. Religion in Pakistan. Islam in South Asia: A Short History. According to a presentation made before Pakistan’s Election Commission in 2018, Shias make up around 45% of the district’s population, more than thrice their 10-15% share in Pakistan’s population as a whole. They do differ, however, and that separation stemmed initially, not from spiritual distinctions, but political ones. Rehan Muhammad, a 33-year-old journalist told The Guardian, “Gunfire suddenly erupted on Friday after sunset … I realised it was an attack in retaliation for [Thursday’s] incident and immediately grabbed my children, despite the bitter cold, and told my family to flee our Di Pakistan, agama Islam dijadikan sebagai agama negara berdasarkan Artikel 2 Perlembagaan Pakistan, dan diamalkan oleh 96. 2015-10-29. 5 But the passion for ‘exclusivity’ has a tendency to metastasise, sub-divide, emphasise inter-group differences and crystallise around ethno-cultural-religious identities in plural Pakistan’s Shia population, approximately 20%, actively participates in religious and cultural life, particularly during Ashura commemorations. [94] A subset of Shia in Pakistan are the Hazara ethnic group—which are distinct from other Shi’a due to their language and facial features. The conflict spread to villages and settlements across the district after the families, which belong to the Boshehra and Maleekhel tribes, used heavy weapons to attack each other. In mainstream politics, the Shia-Sunni divide has never been an issue in Pakistan. Skellet mellem sunni- og shia-islam optrådte ikke i islam fra begyndelsen. This timeline highlights Sunni-Shia tensions in recent In December 2012, my friend Zehra Batool and I began a letter correspondence, to try to understand the Shia-Sunni experience in Pakistan. This book traces the roots of the sectarian conflict in the Muslim past in India, and throws light at the new developments in the Middle East after the replacement of the socialist Arab leaders with religious scholars, and the rise of Shia Iran under Imam Khomeini. 2020 The suicide bomber killed at least 22 people during a Moharram procession by the minority Shia group. Apr 27, 2023 · An ancient religious divide is helping fuel a resurgence of conflicts in the Middle East and Muslim countries. ) [Source: CIA World Factbook, 2020] 2 days ago · Most Pakistanis belong to the Sunni sect, the major branch of Islam. Jul 30, 2019 · Shia Islam . 22 percent Ahmadi, and 0. Until Mir Wais Hotak liberated the Afghans in 1709, the Kandahar region of Afghanistan was often a battleground between the Shia Safavids and the Sunni Mughals. According to a narrative, the Bangash tribe descended from a man named Ismail, who is described as a governor of Multan whose 11th-generation ancestor was Khalid ibn al-Walid, the famous Arab commander of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, But they are most likely descended from their Tribe Name Originator Banga who was a friend of Sikandar Shah (Orakzai) became the closest to the ruler of Kohat. 3 percent others, to include Baha’is, Sikhs, and Nov 2, 2024 · Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP), now masquerading under different names to evade bans, has long been the spearhead of anti-Shia violence in Pakistan. Not only were Sunni-Shia relations nonviolent, they were also not particularly important when it came to politics. The name Zikri comes from the Arabic word Dhikr. Of these 85-90 percent are Sunni and 10-15 percent are Shia (Shiites). 3. Others (including Christian and Hindu): 3. As many as 4,000 Shia (a Muslim minority group) are estimated to have been killed in sectarian attacks in Pakistan between 1987 and 2007, [23] and thousands more Shia have been killed by Salafi extremists from 2008 to 2014, according to On the other hand, in Pakistan, where 6% of the survey respondents identify as Shia, Sunni attitudes are more mixed: 50% say Shias are Muslims, while 41% say Shias are not Muslim. [11][12][13] Most Pakistani Sunni Muslims belong to the Hanafi school of jurisprudence, [7] which is represented by the Barelvi and Deobandi traditions. dominant frames. Islam is the state religion of Pakistan, and about 96% of Pakistanis are Muslim. A ceasefire has now been called Sep 18, 2021 · Religions: Muslim (official) 96. 4 percent of the population. E - Pakistan: Differences between Shia [Shi'a, Shi'i] and Sunni Muslims; procedure to convert to Shi'ism; the situation and treatment of Shia Muslims by society and authorities, particularly in major cities (Lahore, Islamabad, Karachi, Hyderabad); state response (2018–November 2020) – Dec. The Sunni population in Nov 25, 2024 · Pakistan Shia-Sunni Conflict: As Sectarian Violence Kills Dozens, History Of Tribal Clashes In Kurram Explained This is the latest chapter in a long history of religious strife fueled by land Jan 4, 2024 · Pakistan is one of the most religious countries in the world 1; its devout Sunni Muslims make up 85%-90% of the population, who are becoming increasingly fundamentalist 2. It was specifically extremely anti-Shia and considered Shias as heretics and liable to be killed. Mar 1, 2023 · The assassins also target and destroy Shia religious centres in order to discourage festivals and rituals and stifle cultural identity, the BPE said, adding that between 2002 and 2018, state APPG Commentary on the current state of Freedom of Religion or Belief 2019. Sunni groups held large sectarian rallies in Peshawar and Karachi in September and October, with speakers warning religious minorities, including Shia and Ahmadi Muslims, of dire consequences if anything they said was deemed blasphemous against the Prophet Mohammed’s companions. 22% of the entire population. India, even though being a Hindu-majority country, houses nearly 25 million Shias, fostering a rich legacy of Shia literature and arts. This split in the religion comes down to a political and spiritual difference of opinion about who should have succeeded Muhammad after his death in 632 CE. restrictions preventing marriage between Shia and Sunni Muslims (see Intersect marriage). This chapter analyzes the internal and external causes of the emergence of the sectarian conflict in Pakistan at the macro level. 5 But the passion for ‘exclusivity’ has a tendency to metastasise, sub-divide, emphasise inter-group differences and crystallise around ethno-cultural-religious identities in plural May 25, 2024 · Sunni and Shia Muslims share the most fundamental Islamic beliefs and articles of faith and are the two main sub-groups in Islam. Mar 2, 2018 · No Sarbadars were Iranians Shias & Dervishes that most of them were shia Muslims of Iran. 2. Pakistan Pop. And third is the sense – whether true or not – that Shias constitute a privileged minority in the country with access to education, power, and resources. Muslims make up 96. In 1963, Sunni-Shia tensions appeared primarily as result of an attack on Shia procession in Their, Khairpur Sindh, allegedly by Sunni radicals which caused mass killings of the Shia participants of that religious gathering Freedom of religion in Pakistan is formally guaranteed by the Constitution of Pakistan for individuals of various religions and religious sects. Is Iran Sunni or Shia? Now that you understand the basics, let’s get straight to the point: Iran is overwhelmingly Shia. 2012; RFE/RL 18 Feb. Ahmadis, like other religious minorities, claim underrepresentation in official figures which currently suggest they make up 0. Sufi traditions of love, peace, progress, perfection and support of the poor have strongly influenced Islam in Oct 23, 2014 · Sunni-Shia tensions have been a recurrent problem in Pakistan for more than three decades, as domestic and international factors have polarized sectarian identities. Later under Ayub Khan Regime (1958-1969), various incidents of anit-Shia violence were evident. Dec 23, 2017 · Location: Multan (City of Sufis), Pakistan. Major tenets and beliefs are often similar bet Dec 14, 2014 · An ancient religious divide is helping fuel a resurgence of conflicts in the Middle East and Muslim countries. According to the International Religious Freedom Report for 2019: “Sources vary on the precise breakdown of the Muslim population between Sunni and Shia Muslims. May 14, 2021 · [Pickthal 66:4] If ye twain turn unto Allah repentant, (ye have cause to do so) for your hearts desired (the ban); and if ye aid one another against him (Muhammad) then lo! Allah, even He, is his Protecting Friend, and Gabriel and the righteous among the believers; and furthermore the angels are his hel Jan 1, 2020 · The sectarian divide between the Sunnis and Shias in Pakistan has widened since the 1980s. [19] "Non-Fiction: Pakistan's Shia Dynamics" . Shia politicians in Pakistan have usually downplayed their religious beliefs, but there have always been individuals and groups who emphasised their Shia identity, and who zealously campaigned for equal rights for the Shias wherever and whenever they perceived Sep 23, 2004 · % Sunni: 21%. “Militant groups have continuously targeted religious minorities in Pakistan throughout the years. ” It states every religious denomination shall have the right to establish and maintain its own institutions. Nov 24, 2024 · PESHAWAR, Pakistan (AP) — Shiite and Sunni Muslim tribes in Pakistan’s northwest have agreed to a cease-fire, a government spokesman said Sunday, days after 42 Shiites were killed in an ambush. Struggles between Sunni and Shia forces have fed a Syrian civil war that threatens to Jul 12, 2024 · Other Islamic Sects And Religious Minorities. A sample size of 279 respondents was randomly selected of those respondents who belong to Shia and Sunni community in the three selected villages in District Hangu Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Jun 30, 2014 · The 62-page report, “‘We are the Walking Dead’: Killings of Shia Hazaras in Balochistan, Pakistan,” documents Sunni militant group attacks on the mostly Shia Hazara community in Journal of Social Science Studies, 2017. 5 Close At the same time, the Iranian revolution emboldened the Shias; it also brought about a complete reshaping of the Shia leadership and empowered a new generation of clerics and Over time, the Sunni sect divided into four major schools of jurisprudence; of these, the Hanafi school is predominant in Pakistan. At the time of Pakistan's creation the 'hostage theory' had been Jan 6, 2021 · Pakistan is home to 220 million people, almost all of whom are Muslim. 2 percent Ahmadi Muslim, and 0. The census questionnaire did not differentiate between Sunni and Shia. Although the two groups generally live together peacefully, tensions remain, especially in Kurram. Shia Muslims 1. According to sources, the percentage of Shias in Pakistan is estimated to be between 10 and 20 percent (Australia 2022-01-25, para. On the other hand, in Pakistan, where 6% of the survey respondents identify as Shia, Sunni attitudes are more mixed: 50% say Shias are Muslims, while 41% say they are not. Many of the Sunni Muslims are Sufis. The country’s constitution declares it as a secular state, and it is home to other religious minorities such as the Ahmadi and Baha’i communities. As a Sunni, I could not understand the violence that had gripped Shia-Sunni relations in Pakistan. The 1988 Gilgit massacre was the state-sponsored mass killing of Shia civilians in the Gilgit District of Pakistan who revolted against military dictator Zia-ul-Haq's Sunni Islamist regime, responsible for vehement persecution of religious minorities as part of its Islamization program. The four countries with the largest Sunni-majority populations are Egypt (where ~99% of Muslims are Sunni), Indonesia (~99%), Bangladesh (~99%) and Pakistan (~87%). : 3,152,361 But Islam was a social and political movement as well as a religious one, and as it Jan 27, 2011 · Iraq’s Shia Muslim population is substantially smaller, but it is expected to grow at a faster rate than the Shia population in neighboring Iran. Religious community representatives estimate religious groups not identifying as Sunni, Shia, or Ahmadi Muslim constitute 3 to 5 percent of the population. 47% populasi negara. THE ORIGINS OF THE SUNNI-SHIA DIVIDE In a world where sectarian strife is killing entire populations, it is important to examine the roots of communalism, especially those that possess a religious dimension. The majority of Pakistan’s Shia population adhere to the Twelver (ithna’ashari) school of thought; other items of the Shia sects’ list present in Pakistan 1 An analysis of sectarian violence and persecution: A case study of Pakistan against Shia Muslims Nontobeko Aisha Mkhwanazi Abstract Sectarian violence, a persistent blight on societies worldwide, remains a paradoxical phenomenon amidst the unifying potential of religion. Palestinian Territory Pop. Apr 6, 2021 · In April 2019, the Shia community, led by the Joint-Action Committee for Shia Missing Persons, held a two-week-long sit-in outside the President’s House in Karachi. Recently, the Shia minority has suffered the brunt of the violence. ) [Source: CIA World Factbook, 2020] Most Pakistanis belong to the Sunni sect, the major branch of Islam. Nov 24, 2024 · The district’s mix of Shia and Sunni Muslim populations has made it a focal point for sectarian violence, with deadly clashes erupting periodically and often spiraling into prolonged unrest. The Sunni-Shia Divide through the Lens of Psychology What is seldom factored in when examining the Sunni-Shia divide, is simple and plain psychology. . The constant tension between Shia and Sunni has led to the creation of Shia-Specific organizations. Pakistan has the second largest number of Muslims in the world after Indonesia. Almost 90% of Pakistan's Muslim population is Sunni, with 10% being Shia, but this Shia minority forms the second largest Shia population of any country, [224] larger than the Shia majority in Iraq. Religion: Sunni Islam - Hanafi Madhab this should be moved to sunni/shia forum as it will eventually turn into one. Smaller minority Muslim populations in Pakistan include Quranists and nondenominational Nov 5, 2014 · Although Pakistan’s founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, was a Shia Muslim, sectarian entrepreneurship preceded the emergence of contemporary Sunni Deobandi–Shia feuds. The rising tide of sectarian violence during Musharraf's rule (October 1999‐till date), in spite of Nov 25, 2024 · The Turi and some Bangash are Shia, the rest are Sunni. The Shia sect split over the matter of succession, resulting in two major groups: the majority Twelve Imam Shia believe that there are twelve rightful imams, Ali and his eleven direct descendants. [22] [23] [24] Islam is the dominant religion in the Maldives, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. 1. 3 percent others, to include Baha’is, Sikhs, and groups. 32 percent others, to include Baha’is, Sikhs, and Parsis. Nov 25, 2024 · Then, in retaliation, on Friday (November 22), Shia Muslims attacked several Sunni locations on Friday evening. This report examines what has fostered intolerance and tolerance between Sunnis and Shias in Pakistan and the role that religious authorities may play in reducing Religious community representatives estimate religious groups not identifying as Sunni, Shia, or Ahmadi Muslim constitute 3 to 5 percent of the population. 4. 2 Despite being a minority within the country, the Shi’a population in Pakistan is the second largest in the world. 6 percent (2010 est. The country struggles with tolerating any non-Sunni beliefs and routinely denies basic human rights in the name of Islam, with women, minorities and LGBT folk all enduring long-term persecution and inhumane restrictions 3. Founded in 1985 in Jhang by Haq Nawaz Jhangvi, SSP was born from a toxic blend of sectarianism and the ambition to forge a Pakistan aligned solely with Sunni orthodoxy. it started from Sabzevar that even nowadays is a part of Khorasan province in Iran & reason propaganda of wahabists against Safavid is because of their resistance against Ottoman Empire that even now praised by Sunni Muslim world as a modern Sunni empire so they misuse sympathy of Sunnis toward them & make Sunni- og shia-islam: Den rette kilde og levevis. Jan 31, 2014 · @sameer kazmi: Difference between Shia-Sunni is political and history based, not religious based. Shia-Sunni tensions have increased in recent years and there have been some violent incidents. 8% of the country’s population. Among Sunnis, Sufism is extremely popular and influential. The attack on the convoy last Thursday in Kurram district triggered retaliatory attacks and rampages that killed dozens more people from both May 3, 2021 · Islam in Pakistan. The roots of the current strife trace back to the 1980s, during the Afghan-Soviet War, when religious militancy surged in the region. Members of this religious group have suffered persecution specifically Nov 23, 2024 · Dozens killed as sectarian violence flares up in Pakistan’s Kurram. Shias, Hindus, Sunni groups, Christians and Ahmadiyya communities were the victims of sectarian violence…Religious minoriti es in Pakistan are also the victims of legal, institutional and social discrimination…S everal sources Major traditions of Shia Islam found in Pakistan include the Twelver Shias (or Ithna Ashariyyah) and the Ismaili Shias (or Seveners); most notably the Dawoodi Bohras and the Khoja Ismailis—known for their prominence in commerce and industry. For både sunni- og shia-muslimer anses Koranen da også som den primære kilde til livsførelse, ligesom Muhammed anses som den sidste profet, der har været. The Islamic republic of Pakistan and Islam are synonymous since Pakistan was carved out of the Hindu dominated British India so that Muslims could live and practice their religion free of any bondage, subjugation and fear. The Shias of Pakistan are the world's second largest Shia community after that of Iran, but comprise only 10-15 per cent of Pakistan's population. Pakistan was essentially created as a Muslim homeland and Islam is the state and official religion. As a Shia, Zehra was left with confusing questions of religious and national identity. ; MEMRI 25 Sept. Shias, Hindus, Sunni groups, Christians and Ahmadiyya communities were the victims of sectarian violence…Religious minoriti es in Pakistan are also the victims of legal, institutional and social discrimination…S everal sources Religion and Pakistan. Most Muslims in Bangladesh identify with the Sunni sect, with a small Shia community residing mainly in urban areas. of new madrasas and mosques and 'reforming' styles of religious life there signifies, it will be suggested, the growth of a new, urban, text-based and relatively standardized religious identity among people hitherto acquainted only with local forms of religious belief and practice. Nov 13, 2021 · Although the semi-final match of T20 World Cup yesterday was between Pakistan and Australia but by the end of the night, it had become a match between Shia and Sunni Muslims, in which Sunni Muslims of Pakistan are doing the batting of hate against Hasan Ali on social media because he is a Shia Muslim. According to the 2023 census results, other groups which together comprise less than 5 percent of the population include Hindus, Christians (including Roman Catholics, Anglicans and other Dec 17, 2024 · This table shows you a snapshot of how Sunni and Shia Muslims are distributed across the globe. The march was hosted at the same location as the Markazi Juloos of Aug 1, 2020 · The Islamisation policy of General Zia-ul Haq’s rule (1977–88), based on narrow Sunni interpretations of Islam, 4 Close alarmed the Shia community and contributed to the radicalisation of religious identities. Renewed fighting between Sunni and Shia Muslim groups latest in a string of attacks to hit parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Quote; Multan (City of Sufis), Pakistan. Perhaps Nawaz Sharif believes that as a Shia, Munir, will not have a strong base Jun 2, 2023 · Iran is a Shia majority state with a unique mix of democratic and theocratic elements of governance. There are also significant numbers of Shiʿi Muslims. Jan 6, 2024 · Sunni Ulema Council Pakistan Deputy Secretary General Masood-ur-Rehman Usmani was gunned down while his driver was injured in an attack in Ghauri Town on Friday, police said. In recent Feb 2, 2018 · In Shia Islam (Both Jaafri Madhab and Zaidi Madhab), is it allowed for a Shia Muslim Girl to Marry a Sunni Muslim Boy (Wahhabi or Deobandi)? And also can a Divorced Shia Muslim Women with Children or Widowed Shia Muslim Women with Children have Mutah with Sunni Man who is Wahhabi or Deobandi (Best Buddies of Wahhabis). Unofficial estimates vary widely with regard to the size of minority religious groups. Oct 4, 2011 · The BBC's Alastair Lawson explores the changing nature and deep roots of the conflict between Pakistan's Sunni and Shia religious groups. Estimates of the Shia Muslim population in Pakistan range from 5 percent (SAIR [2012]) to 20 percent (ibid. Understanding the Roots of Sunni-Shia Conflict in Pakistan Sunni-Shia relations in Pakistan remained largely peaceful until the late 1970s. [3] Like Shia and Sunni Muslims, Zikri revere the Quran. With the decline of the Sunni Mughal empire in the eighteenth century the principality of Awadh around Lucknow emerged as an important Shia stronghold. This conflict, rooted in deep-seated religious, political, and… Nov 23, 2024 · Shiite Muslims make up about 15% of the 240 million people in Sunni-majority Pakistan, which has a history of sectarian animosity between the communities. Major traditions of Shia Islam found in Pakistan include the Twelver Shias (or Ithna Ashariyyah) and the Ismaili Shias (or Seveners); most notably the Dawoodi Bohras and the Khoja Ismailis—known for their prominence in commerce and industry. According to Pakistani media reports, Usmani, one of the prominent figures of the extreme Sunnis of Pakistan, was returning home from Rawalpindi in his car when two armed … officially Pakistan is a Islamic republic, however Shia's are in a unique situation, most times our interests are more in align with the religious minorities of out nation, the Hindus and Christians Its not out of our own choice but rather cause we face similar hatred and discrimination as they do religious ideologies and leaning was concerned, it was Sunni Deobandi and extremely intolerant towards other religious factions or creeds. Religious population in Pakistan Muslims: 175,376,000 Sunni Muslims: 80% While majority of Pakistani Shia Muslims belong to Ithna 'ashariyah [91] [92] [93] Since 2008 thousands of Shia have been killed by Sunni extremists according to Human Rights Watch (HRW) and violent clashes between the two sects are common. 3 This population also includes many ethnic Hazaras community representatives estimate religious groups not identifying as Sunni, Shia, or Ahmadi Muslim constitute 3 to 5 percent of the population. Sunnis are generally believed to be 80-85 percent of the Muslim population, while Shia Muslims, including ethnic Hazara, Sunni-Shia Relations in Pakistan 159 further credence to the view that the inter-sectarian harmony will remain a defining element of sub-continental Islam. At issue between the Shi'a and the Sunnis has historically been a However, Sunni and Shia communities are more segregated in southern Punjab. 10 November 2019. It is also home to one of the largest Shia populations in the world, as an estimated 20 percent of Muslims there are Shia. Bhuttos, both father and daughter, perhaps have larger Sunni support base than Shia. While friction among Pakistan’s myriad sects and discrimination against religious minorities is not a new phenomenon, what has recently emerged is a situation where hardline Sunni elements, mostly hailing from the Deobandi sect, have orchestrated a campaign of hate speech and militancy against Pakistan’s religious Jan 5, 2007 · That obviously would depend on if one is shia or sunni. This research study deals with socio-cultural factor of sectarianism in connection with peace. Nov 26, 2024 · Second was the burst of sectarianism inflamed by the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which “radicalized (Pakistan’s) Shia and Sunni identities,” according to the scholar Vali Nasr. 6 percent Hindu, 1. Christians and Hindus are 1. Then it also helped that many leading figures in the Pakistan movement were Shias including the founder of Pakistan. The constitution states no person shall be compelled to pay any Zikrism (also Zikriyya) [1] [2] is a Mahdist Shia minority Muslim group or sect found primarily in the Balochistan region of western Pakistan. Zia’s conservative Sunni laws exacerbated the Shia-Sunni conflict, and later, during the war on terror, Pakistan became enmeshed in radicalism, local militancy, and extremist violence, severely damaging the country’s global image. Interestingly, the theocratic element of the state, ruled by the Twelver Shia Ulema (the Ithna Ashari), forms the basis of its formidable soft power and increasing political influence, around various parts of the world, including over Kashmiri Shias. Pakistan has the third largest Shia population after India and Iran. Religion: Sunni Islam - Hanafi Madhab - Deobandi Living amongst a sea of Hindus with a wide variety of beliefs, the difference between Sunni and Shia theology seemed minor in contrast with Hinduism and it's wide variety. The Shia Muslim population in Pakistan is estimated to be between five and 20 per cent which is not considerable given that over 95 per cent of Pakistan’s population are Muslims . Sep 17, 2020 · Sunnis and Shias have killed each other in the name of religion in the Punjab, in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), in Karachi, and in the Northern Areas of Gilgit and Baltistan. Shia Islam made its way to southern Afghanistan during the Safavid rule in the 16th century. [28] The majority of Pakistani Shia Sep 17, 2020 · With up to 20 percent of Pakistan’s Muslim population being Shia, the country became a battleground for Sunni-Shia proxy wars under rule of Islamist military dictator Zia-ul-Haq in the 1980s. Herald. Jul 9, 2020 · “Militant groups have continuously targeted religious minorities in Pakistan throughout the years. Led by the Right-wing cleric N oo r-ul-Hasan Bukhari, Islamic studies scholar Andreas Reick writes, Sunni groups began to agitate against Shia religious observances from the early 1950s. According to the CIA World Factbook in 2020: Muslims make up 96. Sectarian violence in Pakistan refers to violence directed against people and places in Pakistan motivated by antagonism toward the target's religious sect. Shia Muslims are a minority in Sunni-dominated Pakistan. In Dera Ismail Khan, northwestern Pakistan, however, they are slowly disappearing with almost 400 killed through bomb blasts and other means since 1986. 5% (2020 est. : 159,196,336 % Shia: 20% % Sunni: 77%. 6 percent Christian, 0. Jan 9, 2014 · 1. Shias, Hindus, Sunni groups, Christians and Ahmadiyya communities were the victims of sectarian violence…Religious minoriti es in Pakistan are also the victims of legal, institutional and social discrimination…S everal sources Sunni or Shia Muslim. The majority of Muslims are Sunnis - estimates suggest the Islam has two main branches: the Shia and the Sunni. ceremony or attend religious worship relating to a religion other than the person’s own. Children of Shia-Sunni couple can learn to pray in both ways, their beliefs in the Prophet and God Dec 19, 2013 · So the maps below show the estimated distribution of the Sunni and Shia populations within a percentage range of the total population. Jul 10, 2024 · PAK200384. May 11, 2023 · Across Pakistan, estimates are that more than 4,000 Shias were killed as a result of sectarian violence from 2013 to 2021 alone. 3 percent others, to include Baha [is, Sikhs, and Sectarian violence in Pakistan, particularly between Sunni and Shia Muslims, has been a persistent and devastating issue for decades. Leiden and Jan 17, 2023 · Shia-Sunni sectarian strife still grips Pakistan, so it is a surprise that Nawaz Sharif chose a Shia as army chief. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Kebebasan beragama adalah terjamin dalam perlembagaan lalu memberi hak sama rata kepada semua rakyat Pakistan tanpa mengira agama. These clashes are worsened by local land disputes and broader geopolitical tensions. 4 Close However, numerous external factors also contributed to the radicalisation of religious identities: the Iranian Iran’s Islamic revolution, which brought Shias to power in 1979, and the Sunni backlash have fueled a competition for regional dominance. This region, located in the Kurram District along the Afghanistan border, has been the site of repeated sectarian clashes between Shia and Sunni groups. The coverage of the Sunni–Shia tensions reveals a positive coverage for Shia sect and neutral coverage for Sunnis. 5% (Sunni 85-90%, Shia 10-15%), other (includes Christian and Hindu) 3. Sunni-Shia conflicts have unfortunately occurred in various parts of the Arab and Muslim world, and Pakistan is not immune to such conflict. According to a 2023 census of Pakistan, the religious Sunni Muslims belong to the Hanafi Fiqh Islamic law school. Pakistan's citizens have had serious Shia-Sunni discord. 96% of Pakistan’s population consists of Muslims. Nov 24, 2024 · These ideas began to flower in the new nation of Pakistan. It is usually notified outside the gates of the mosques of LeJ/SSP in Aug 25, 2024 · This alliance sowed the seeds of religious extremism. Today, about 97 percent of all Pakistanis are Muslims. Mar 15, 2017 · According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, out of the total population, 85–90% are Sunni Muslims, 10–15% are Shia Muslims, and the remaining are religious minorities. Since the 1950s, mainline Sunni groups in Pakistan, as well as some Shia clerics, have pressed for members of the Ahmadiyya sect to be declared non-Muslims under the constitution. 28) or between 15 and 20 percent of the population (The Guardian 2020-10-21). across the entire range of Sunni Islamist groups in Pakistan, including adherents to what was once regarded as the Major traditions of Shia Islam found in Pakistan include the Twelver Shias (or Ithna Ashariyyah) and the Ismaili Shias (or Seveners); most notably the Dawoodi Bohras and the Khoja Ismailis—known for their prominence in commerce and industry. The constitution provides for “freedom to manage religious institutions. India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million adherents. In the words of one expert, “Until the late 1970s, much of the Shi’i political activ- Sunni-Shia Relations in Pakistan 159 further credence to the view that the inter-sectarian harmony will remain a defining element of sub-continental Islam. 3 percent others, to include Baha’is, Sikhs, and Parsis. This finding is important because Sunni Shia violence is a major issue in Pakistan and some studies suggest that media frames this issue by hiding the identity of sectarian victims. For example, religious processions were banned in Sargodha because of Sunni opposition. The Sunni-Shia clash in Pakistan is an example of inter-group rivalry, whereby one group forms an impressionable opinion of the other, simply because they perceive them Jul 30, 2024 · The Shia Muslim community in Parachinar, Pakistan, is enduring severe violence and unrest. Muslims comprise a number of sects: the majority practice Sunni Islam (estimated at 90%), while a minority practice Shia Islam (estimated at 10%). Pakistan gained independence in 1947 and was founded upon the concept of two-nation theory. It has now dropped to just 3%. Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims. qiwdx rqnsypd vlmr sfx fgrlknhz axdejfuh mrhpkrzzo aywlp bzard mcyi