Urban local bodies upsc notes. Feb 4, 2017 · Types of Urban Local Self-Governments.

Urban local bodies upsc notes Apr 18, 2024 · The recent Supreme Court judgment on the Chandigarh mayoral election resurfaces the issues associated with the electoral processes of local urban bodies. Topics for UPSC Prelims. Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U) launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs as a national campaign to promote cleanliness ,Sanitation Issues, and proper waste management in urban areas. 1 Urban Local Bodies Nov 17, 2024 · Why is the CAG report on the functioning of the Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) relevant to the UPSC Exam? What significance do topics like the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), Senior care economy and CLSA allocation of ‘overweight’ to India have for both the preliminary and main exams? You can learn more by reading the Indian Express UPSC Key for November 16, 2024. Nagar Panchayats are local bodies that govern small towns and areas in transition from rural to urban. The chapter talks about the advantage of local governments and the Panchayati raj institutions. Follow Us The Nagaland Municipal Act, 2001 provides for 33% reservation of seats for women in urban local bodies (ULBs) and empowers them to collect property taxes. Urban Local Governance in India: Structure, Committees and Financial Challenges- (Part 02) Municipalities and Urban Local Governance: Evolution, Role and Impact of the 74th Amendment Act- (Part 01) Panchayati Raj Institutions: Achievements, Challenges and Path Forward for Local Governance in India Oct 3, 2023 · Introduction Urbanization is on the rise in India, necessitating the effective functioning of urban local bodies (ULBs) to address the unique challenges of urban areas. By providing ULBs with greater financial autonomy, technical expertise, and decision-making authority, the government can enhance their capacity to Aug 31, 2023 · For Prelims: OBC Reservation in local body polls, Article 243D(6) and Article 243T(6), K. Urban local-bodies received consistent policy attention from various committees that were setup at different times to suggest ways to improve the urban local bodies Nov 2, 2020 · Vision IAS Weekly Focus Financially Empowering Urban Local Bodies PDF Now you have made up your mind to become IAS officer and looking for the books and study materials to achieve your goal. Urban local-bodies received consistent policy attention from various committees that were setup at different times to suggest ways to improve the urban local bodies. This system is a rural local self-governing body where the local people elect the leaders. The state election commissioner is appointed by the governor of the state and cannot be removed from office except on the grounds and manner specified for a judge of a high court. 15. Article 243D(3) provides that not less than one-third (33. This bill addresses a longstanding contentious issue, facilitating municipal elections in Nagaland after a 20-year hiatus. Some of these committees include- PK Wattal, John Mathai, Nur-ud-din Ahmed, AP Jain, Rafiq Zakaria. Local Self Government, Municipalities, Schedule XII, Cantonment Board, Urban Governance, Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, Ashok Mehta Committee, L. 16. Dec 17, 2024 · Analysis based on . ; This amendment provides a constitutional framework for urban self-governance and outlines the powers and responsibilities of ULBs, which include various functions related to public health, sanitation, urban planning, and infrastructure Mar 15, 2023 · Local Government - Local government is a government at the district level or below. 8 Urban Local Bodies and the State Government 308 UPSC IAS COMPLETE NOTES. Mar 29, 2024 · Recently, Nagaland's Legislative Assembly passed a bill to reserve 33% of seats in urban local bodies (ULBs) for women. Talk To UPSC Mentor Now The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments established the framework for Panchayati Raj and urban local bodies, promoting inclusive development and Sep 26, 2024 · Introduction: The Panchayati Raj system was first established in India in the 1950s, but it was only with the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 that it was given constitutional recognition and a formal structure. Strengthening the fiscal autonomy of municipalities is vital for the efficient delivery of urban services. The measures needed to improve the fiscal position of both panchayats and municipalities. Panchayati Raj is an important topic and questions are often asked from this section for the IAS exam. Dec 18, 2023 · This schedule empowers urban local bodies to deal with functions ranging from urban planning, regulation of land use, water supply, public health, welfare, and more, thereby playing a crucial role in the development and administration of urban areas. Urban Local Bodies (ULB) reforms: Context: Goa becomes the 6th State to complete Urban Local Bodies (ULB) reforms. Organisational systems and accounting procedures in urban local bodies have not been modernised. See full list on prepp. Model Answer: Introduction. The council is an advisory body. 36 lakh crore from the central divisive tax pool to local governments, both rural and urban, for 2021-26. Urban local bodies play a crucial role in managing and developing cities in India. 4 million, India has the most women in elected positions. ULBs are vested with a long list of functions delegated to them by the state governments broadly related to public health, welfare, regulatory functions, public safety, public infrastructure works, and development activities. Well, you are on the right page. … Continue reading "Q3 • understand the historical evolution of urban local government in India; • outline the organisational structure of urban local government; and • discuss the urban local government in the wake of 74th constitutional amendment. These challenges highlight the need for timely elections and importance of reforms to strengthen local democracy. Pesa Act 1996; Local Self Government in India; Urban Local Bodies; Panchayati Raj Institutions; Polity Notes for UPSC - Constitutional and Statutory Bodies Nov 19, 2024 · Core Demand of the Question: Analyse role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level Discuss the pros of merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies Discuss the cons of merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies Answer Local bodies form the… Continue reading Analyse the role of local bodies in Oct 1, 2024 · Analyse the role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level and bring out the pros and cons of merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies. With the introduction of this act, an institutional framework was created to focus on the grassroots level and ensure efficient administration of the urban areas . • All the provisions of the 73rd amendment relating to direct elections, reservations, transfer of subjects, State Election Commission and State Finance Commission are Aug 31, 2023 · Steps taken to improve urban local bodies finances . Oct 9, 2023 · Local Government: Urban governance is primarily the responsibility of local governments, which are responsible for managing and providing essential services to residents of urban areas. 5%, and Brazil 5. Oct 12, 2024 · Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) are local governments in urban areas. Body . Dec 25, 2020 · Mains level: Paper 2- Making urban local bodies financially strong The inability of ULBs’ to raise revenue Although it is envisaged that municipal revenue should be 1% of GDP, between 2010 and 2018 revenues declined from 0. These bodies were envisioned The independence of agencies responsible for auditing of accounts of local bodies be it urban local bodies or panchayats should be institutionalized by making the office truly autonomous and independent of the State administration. 12th Schedule of Indian Constitution Original Text (Article 243W) Q. Today, it’s India’s top website and institution when it comes to imparting quality content, guidance and teaching for the IAS Exam. The Constitution (110th Amendment) Bill, 2009 and the Constitution (112th Amendment) Bill, 2009 to reserve half the seats in all rural and urban local bodies for women was first introduced in Parliament by UPA-II. The reluctance Oct 22, 2024 · The states in India seem reluctant to empower urban local bodies both functionally as well as financially. The topic is very important for exams like UPSC, SSC, Railways, UGC etc. 33%) of the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in every Panchayat (rural local body) shall be reserved for women. Comment. For instance, municipal Present status of urban local bodies A study conducted by the 15th Finance commission , highlight the following concerning trends in Municipal finances : Low municipal revenue to GDP Ratio, which has remained stagnant at around 1% of GDP during the period from 2007 to 2017-18 Nov 19, 2024 · What are the Urban Local bodies? The establishment and functioning of ULBs are governed by the 74th Amendment to the Constitution of India, enacted in 1992. Apr 20, 2024 · The scheme is to be implemented in all 4800+ Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) of the country, during the three years up to 2025-26. To improve the SEO of your meta description, you should include the following: * The target keyword or phrase Jun 5, 2024 · Urban local bodies, through Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats, play a vital role in managing India’s urban areas. 6%, Mexico 1. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 established a framework for local self-government in urban areas, granting municipalities constitutional status. Any other matter Feb 4, 2017 · Types of Urban Local Self-Governments. Table of Contents: Dec 7, 2024 · Grants to local bodies: The Finance Commission has recommended the grant of Rs 4. Testbook provides a set of comprehensive notes for different competitive exams. The State Election Commission is an autonomous and constitutional body authorized to conduct elections for local governance, which includes the rural Panchayati Raj Institutions and the Urban Local Bodies. Sep 6, 2024 · The importance of Urban Local Bodies is underscored in the UPSC syllabus under Indian Polity, making it an essential topic for aspirants preparing for the civil services examination. It was published after … Continue reading "Urban Local Bodies Jul 5, 2024 · Financial Devolution Issues: The devolution of funds to Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) is significantly lower than other developing nations. Introduced in 1993, the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act is the Act that gave the Urban local bodies distinct powers and superiorities, thus constitutionalising the urban local body. Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) form the backbone of urban governance and development in India, established under the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992. Special purpose agency; How are the elections held in the local government bodies? Dec 13, 2024 · There are challenges faced by Urban Local Governments (ULGs) in India, including delayed elections and weakened State Election Commissions. What is Local Government? About: Local Self Government is the management of local affairs by such local bodies who have been elected by the local people. Oct 19, 2024 · Due to the sustained effort of the civil society organizations, intellectuals, etc, the Parliament passed two amendments to the Constitution – the 73rd Constitution Amendment for rural local bodies (panchayats) and the 74th Constitution Amendment for urban local bodies (municipalities) making them institutions of self-government. [UPSC Notes] What is Panchayati Raj in India? Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) is the third tier of our three-tier governance model. Table of Contents: Dec 11, 2024 · Under the Indian structure of urban local governance, there are various types of urban local bodies (ULBs) as described below: Municipal Corporations: These are the largest ULBs, responsible for managing the affairs of metropolitan cities with a population of over one million. 1 INTRODUCTION Urban administration in India has attracted the attention of policy formulators, planners, urban development and local management of civic facilities LOCAL GOVERNMENT: URBAN AND RURAL Summary: There are three types of urban local bodies: Municipal Corporations in big cities Municipalities in medium and small towns and Nagar Panchayats in semi localities. Mar 26, 2022 · Present Status of Urban Local Bodies Finances: Study conducted by the 15th Finance commission , highlight the following concerning trends in Municipal finances : Low municipal revenue to GDP Ratio, which has remained stagnant at around 1% of GDP during the period from 2007 to 2017-18 Oct 14, 2024 · It helps distribute state revenues between the state and urban local bodies, ensuring adequate funding for urban planning, infrastructure development, and social welfare programs. 1. However, a recent report by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) flagged critical challenges, such as a 42% gap between resources and expenditure of ULBs across 18 states. Email Updates. The funds raised through municipal bonds are used to finance various public works projects, such as building schools, highways, bridges, and other municipal infrastructure. What are municipal bonds? Municipal bonds are debt securities issued by local governments and municipal corporations. Sign up to receive the regular updates from us. The Local Bodies is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the UPSC exam. The 73 rd and 74 th Amendments required that no less than one-third of the total seats in local bodies should be reserved for women. India creates the following eight types of urban local bodies for administering urban areas: Municipal Corporation The court found that besides a "staggering" 23,000 rural local bodies, polls had not been held in 321 urban local bodies in Madhya Pradesh since 2019-2020. Oct 7, 2024 · Analyse the role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level and bring out the pros and cons merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies. Property tax is a significant source of revenue for local governments, including municipal corporations, municipal councils, and other urban or rural local bodies. Editorial The missing spotlight on urban local government elections published in The Hindu on December 13th, 2024. Jan 2, 2025 · Strengthening Urban Governance and Decentralization; Empower urban local bodies (ULBs) with financial autonomy and capacity-building initiatives to effectively implement urban development plans. Jan 12, 2022 · A few of these states have extended it to even urban local bodies. Cantonment board. This article revolves around an important topic for IAS Exam, that is Municipalities or Urban Local Government, provisions of 74th Amendment Act, 1992. There are eight types of urban local governments currently existing in India: Municipal Corporations. Nov 18, 2024 · The purpose is to ensure that residents have access to goods and services. It is a government to the common people and thus local people can very well interact with this local government and raise their concerns and then find the solution to the local problems locally and thus, it becomes a model of self governance. 1% of their GDPs to their cities. The state governments have delegated a vast number of tasks to ULBs. Originally dealt with matters of both rural & urban local Govt. Union of India (2010), PESA Act 1996, Triple Test For Mains: OBC reservation in local body bolls and in education and jobs, Arguments in favour and against OBC reservation The Constitution of India provides for reservation of seats for women in rural and urban local bodies. Singhvi Committee, Aug 23, 2023 · The Urban local bodies are responsible for administering the governance of the urban areas through elected representatives. Notified area committee. For instance, South Africa allocates 2. Apr 21, 2023 · Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) are small local bodies that administer or govern a city or a town of a specified population. 43%. a system of governance of Urban Areas through the representatives elected by the people. Jul 2, 2019 · There are about 250,000 PRIs and urban local bodies, and over three million elected local government representatives. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 provided for the establishment of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) as a three-tier system comprising Municipal Dec 11, 2024 · Under the Indian structure of urban local governance, there are various types of urban local bodies (ULBs) as described below: Municipal Corporations: These are the largest ULBs, responsible for managing the affairs of metropolitan cities with a population of over one million. (2022) 2. What are the key financial issues plaguing ULBs? Decline in Municipal Revenue: Although it is envisaged that municipal revenue should be 1% of GDP, between 2010 and 2018 revenues declined from 0. They operate under a Mayor-in-Council system, led by a Mayor and a Deputy Mayor. Recommendations of 15th finance commission: The total grants recommended for urban local bodies for 2020-21 were enhanced to Rs 29,250 crore against Rs 26,665 crore recommended for the year 2019-20 by the 14th FC. Set up in 1954. Reluctance of states in empowering local bodies: According to Nitti Aayog, only 11 states and UT’s in India have devolved functions to ULB’s. 7 Urban Planning 296 5. Apr 18, 2019 · Central Council of Local Government. InsightsIAS has redefined, revolutionized and simplified the way aspirants prepare for UPSC IAS Civil Services Exam. Article on waterlogging issue in Delhi that led to death of UPSC Aspirants published in Deccan Herlard on July 30, 2024. Monitoring and evaluation: The NUHF aims to monitor and evaluate the progress of housing programs and projects in urban areas to ensure their timely implementation and Jul 30, 2024 · Analysis Based On. Town area committee. Local Urban Government is an integral part of Indian Polity. Directive principle of state policy Article 45 states that the state shall endeavour to promote free education until they attain 14 years within ten years from the commencement of constitution . The eight types of urban local government bodies in India are: Municipal Corporation: This type of urban body is established in large cities with a population of more than one million. Therefore, it gave a constitutional foundation to the local self-government units in urban areas. Mar 30, 2023 · Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) are basically small local public bodies that administer or rule a city or town with a specific population. ’’ Comment. The correct option is Option B. • In many ways the 74th amendment is a repetition of the 73rd amendment, except that it applies to urban areas. Oct 9, 2023 · Capacity building: The NUHF aims to build the capacity of urban local bodies and state governments to plan, implement, and manage affordable housing programs and projects. Therefore to materialise his vision, 74th amendment act,1992 mandated the states for creating and empowering urban local bodies (ULB). All types of urban local governments are democratically elected by the people on the basis of electoral wards. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 ushered in a new era of decentralisation in India, aiming to empower urban local bodies like municipalities and corporations. Municipality. 1. ; In the course of time, these village bodies took the shape of Panchayats (an assembly of five persons) and these Panchayats resolved issues at the village level. Analyze the role of Nov 21, 2023 · Urban Local Government – Public Administration – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains Psychology Optional) Municipal governance: main features, structures, finance and problem areas. These functions broadly relate to public health, welfare, regulatory functions, public safety, public infrastructure works, and development activities. Oct 19, 2023 · GS Paper 2 Syllabus: Urban Governance Source: Janaagraha Context: The sixth edition of the Annual Survey of India’s City-Systems (ASICS) 2023 report has been released by Janaagraha What is ASICS? The Annual Survey of India’s City-Systems (ASICS) is a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of governance in Indian cities. Aug 2, 2023 · Urban Local Bodies. They are the first point of contact for citizens and are responsible for providing essential services such as waste management, sanitation, and urban planning. Learn about the local self-government system in India and its role in democratic governance at the grassroots level. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 gave constitutional recognition to the urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and established a … Continue reading "Q5. The UPSC I Devolution: Involves the transfer of funds from the state government to urban local bodies, based on the recommendations of the state finance commission. Fully implement the 74th Constitutional Amendment to delegate more powers to ULBs. Krishnamurthy (Dr. Context-After the Allahabad High Court ordered the Uttar Pradesh government to hold urban local body elections without reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) because the ‘triple test’ requirement for the quota had not been fulfilled, the state Wednesday set up a commission for this purpose. 6%, the Philippines 2. Education is included in 7th schedule as concurrent list. Jan 12, 2024 · Sate Election Commission. NEW! UPSC Exam Complete Study Notes (PDF Available) May 20, 2021 · Introduction (I): ULBs as an outcome of 74 th amendment. Testbook provides all the important questions from this A state election commission is an autonomous and constitutional body that is responsible for conducting elections for urban local bodies and panchayats in a state. 3) Disempowerment and Depoliticisation The State Finance Commission, constituted to deal with financial affairs of the Panchayati Raj bodies will also look into the financial affairs of the local urban self governing bodies; Tenure of urban local self-governing bodies is fixed at five years and in case of earlier dissolution fresh elections are to be held within six months; Composition Apr 20, 2024 · Structure of Urban Local Government in India: There are 8 types of Urban local bodies: Municipal Corporation: These are usually found in big cities such as Bangalore, Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, etc. Let's explore the different types of ULBs: Nagar Panchayat. They are vested with a long list of functions delegated to them by the state governments. This may vary based on the size and population of the urban area. Broadly, the following 8 types of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) have been created in India to administer and govern the urban areas: Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Notified Area Committee, Town Area Committee, Cantonment Board, Township, Port Trust, and Jan 5, 2025 · Types of Urban Local Bodies. The report reveals systemic weaknesses in financial management, staffing, and functional autonomy, undermining the goals of the 74th Constitutional Amendment . Insights IAS: Simplifying UPSC IAS Exam Preparation. Borrowing from financial institutions or other bodies requires May 24, 2020 · • Dealt with urban local bodies or Nagarpalikas. Setting up State Finance Commission: No grants will be released to local bodies of a state after March 2024 if the state does not constitute State Finance Jul 14, 2022 · Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) are small local bodies that administers or governs a city or a town of specified population. in Sep 6, 2024 · The importance of Urban Local Bodies is underscored in the UPSC syllabus under Indian Polity, making it an essential topic for aspirants preparing for the civil services examination. “The financial suitability of the Urban local bodies can become a reality only when they receive their due share of public finances. g. Now We are Sharing With You Vision IAS Weekly Focus Financially Empowering Urban Local Bodies PDF. In Earliest times: It is believed that self-governing village communities existed in the form of ‘Sabhas’ (village assemblies). The 74th Amendment Act established the types of urban local government formations and operations. Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, or Nagar Panchayats are the fundamental unit of urban governance in our cities. Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) are counterparts of PRIs in urban areas. Understanding their historical context, structure, functions, challenges, and the need for reforms is key to tackling questions in both Prelims and Mains. Urban Local Bodies, State Election Commissions, Election Commission of India, Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), Parliament Standing Committee Jun 13, 2023 · Revamping Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) is crucial for efficient urban governance and sustainable development. Loans: Urban local bodies raise loans from the state government and financial institutions to cover their capital expenditure. This article will provide you with evolution, various committees set-up for Panchayati Raj, salient features of the 73 rd Constitutional Amendment Act, functions of Gram Panchayat, and other details regarding this topic for the polity and governance segment of the UPSC syllabus. Most of the exams asks MCQ type questions from this topic. Nov 9, 2024 · Township is an Indian urban local body that provides civic amenities to the staff and workers of large public enterprises who live in housing colonies built near the plant. Data on Urban Local Bodies (Source: CAG Report, 2024) Resource-Expenditure Gap: ULBs face a 42% gap between their … Continue reading Dec 13, 2024 · How are local bodies audited in India? India has a three-tier system consisting of the Union government, state governments, and local bodies (both urban and rural). Consists of Union Minister for Urban Development & State ministers for local self Govt. However, some influential tribal organisations in Nagaland oppose the reservation for women, claiming that it infringes on Naga customary laws, which are protected by Article 371(A) of the Dec 30, 2022 · What is triple test survey, which UP is to carry out for OBC quota in urban local bodies. The need to address the Issues with Urban Local Bodies face is urgent. Dec 11, 2024 · Under the Indian structure of urban local governance, there are various types of urban local bodies (ULBs) as described below: Municipal Corporations: These are the largest ULBs, responsible for managing the affairs of metropolitan cities with a population of over one million. Local bodies like Panchayats and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) are audited by various entities: Full syllabus notes, lecture and questions for Local Self Government - Revision Notes - UPSC - UPSC - Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus - Best notes, free PDF download Aug 9, 2023 · In India, the urban local government system is divided into several types of urban bodies. Table of Contents: Urban local government is the major supplier of essential civic services and facilities in our urban areas, and it represents grassroots democracy at the local level. I mastered the art of clearing UPSC CSE Prelims and in the process devised an unbeatable strategy to ace Prelims which many students struggle to do. Types of Urban Local Government. Established through the 74th Constitutional Amendment, ULBs ensure citizen participation in urban planning and administration. At 1. Oct 18, 2024 · In India, the Municipal Corporation is the urban local government that is responsible for the development of any Metropolitan City having a population of more than one million people. Nov 16, 2024 · Context: The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India highlighted critical gaps in the functioning of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across 18 states, 31 years after the 74th Constitutional Amendment was introduced to empower these self-governing institutions. State governments demarcate the territory of the urban bodies to facilitate the governing process. Despite constitutional provisions and reforms aimed at strengthening ULBs, there persists a notable hesitancy among states to empower them, particularly in terms of functional and financial autonomy. Oct 14, 2022 · For long period of times there are no functional local governments; (c) Despite a relatively higher level of literacy and educational standard, city-dwellers do not take adequate interest in the functioning of the urban government bodies e. Gets additional borrowing permission of Rs. Political support and capacity for revenue generation is lacking, except in some southern and western states. Countrywide, urban local bodies generate less than a third of their own revenue. India’s urban local governance consists of several types of ULBs, each with distinct functions: Municipal Corporations: These are the largest ULBs, governing metropolitan cities with populations exceeding one million. Implementing proposed measures empowers ULBs, improves performance, and tackles 21st-century urban challenges. Port trust. They are responsible for providing a range of services to residents, including water, sanitation, roads, and public transportation. Class 11 CBSE NCERT Notes on Political Science The chapter explains the need for the local government structure in a democracy like India. Township. 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 provided constitutional status to local urban bodies. These local bodies were formed to get governance to the roots of the country. ” Explain. The revenue generated from property tax is used to finance various public services and community development projects, such as road maintenance, sanitation, education, and other Urban Local body Polls in Nagaland Nagaland is arguably the only State where ULB seats are not reserved for women as mandated by clause IV of the 74th Amendment to the Constitution of India Most of the traditional tribal and urban organisations oppose the 33% reservation of seats for women as they argue that such reservation would violate the Sep 20, 2017 · CLICK:-REGISTER & DISCUSS ETHICS CASE STUDIES & YOUR UPSC PREPARATION WITH 1-1 CD MENTORS FOR FREEUrban Local government implies the governance of an urban area by the people through their elected representatives. Unlike, Lok sabha and state assemblies elections in India, municipal elections still face the challenges of timely elections and smooth transitions of power. Subscribe. Jun 21, 2024 · Read our detailed article on Urban Local Government. 48% to 0. Nov 16, 2024 · The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India has flagged significant concerns about the health of urban local bodies (ULBs) in 18 states, which cater to 241 million residents. Explore the various types of local bodies and their powers and responsibilities, as well as the challenges and potential for reform in this informative blog post UPSC General Studies Notes | IAS Notes | CUET Notes | Civil Services Exam 5. 73rd and 74 th amendment gave rights to panchayats and municipalities to administer educational institutions. Oct 31, 2023 · He was a staunch supporter of local bodies. (2024) ‘‘The states in India seem reluctant to empower urban local bodies both functionally as well as financially. Urban local bodies (ULBs), i. , the turnout in Municipal Elections in Delhi and Mumbai in 2017 was only 53% and 55% respectively; (d l describe the organisation and functions of the local bodies (Urban and Rural); l identify the financial resources of local bodies; l explain the functions of local bodies; and l evaluate the performance of Panchayati Raj institutions as instruments of democratic decentralisation (grassroots democracy). Why Urban Local Bodies Matter? Urban Planning and Development: ULBs create master plans to guide sustainable urban growth and optimize land use. Aug 29, 2024 · Q6: How do urban local bodies differ from rural local entities? A6: Urban local bodies (such as Municipal Corporations) concentrate on urban development and management, whereas rural local bodies (like Gram Panchayats) deal with village-level matters and promote rural development. Jul 8, 2024 · Urban Local Bodies (ULB), also known as Municipalities, refer to the System of ‘Urban Local Self-Governance’ in India i. It will be useful for GS Mains 2 – polity part of the UPSC Syllabus. Dec 26, 2020 · Context: The inability of urban local bodies (ULBs) to raise resources has limited the growth of municipal income and led to a fiscal crisis. (2023) Feb 12, 2021 · Topics Covered: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein. These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective. Since 1958 is only dealing with urban local government. Dec 5, 2024 · These bodies handle local governance, planning, and service delivery, promoting decentralized decision-making. M. May 12, 2022 · The court found that besides a "staggering" 23,000 rural local bodies, polls had not been held in 321 urban local bodies in Madhya Pradesh since 2019-2020. Body (B): 1) Highlight how ULBs suffer from lack of own source of revenue (mention also current sources of revenue) with facts (Ex- Economic survey data) and how it impacts their functioning: No autonomy to decide priority, tied funds, No responsibility as the fund transmission is from top and in absence of lack of accountability they Dec 6, 2024 · GS Paper: GS Paper III: Topics for UPSC Prelims: Plastic pollution, UN Environment Programme’s Global Plastics Treaty, Electric vehicles, Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana, Dioxins and furans, Microplastics, Paris Agreement ,Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, Urban local bodies ,Environmental Compensation, Hyderabad’s Jawahar Nagar WTE plant Decentralized and Flexible Governance: Local bodies need more autonomy, with a shift towards untied grants and greater local revenue generation, enabling them to address unique regional needs. In our towns and cities, local government institutions are called Nov 25, 2024 · Hi There, I am Santosh I have the unique distinction of clearing all 6 UPSC CSE Prelims with huge margins. The UPSC Indian Polity and Governance Syllabus includes Urban Local Bodies which is descussed in this article. These bodies are responsible for governing cities and towns. e. We also highlight the 73rd and the 74th amendments act along with the role played by Dr BR Ambedkar. Oct 14, 2024 · While the responses of these bodies reveal both strengths and weaknesses, it is evident that empowering Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) is crucial for effective disaster management and urban resilience. ULBs also play a role in planning and development, and in promoting economic growth. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 proposes establishing a uniform structure of Municipal C Special Purpose Agencies: Handle specific urban functions like water supply, transport, and housing. However, it lapsed with the dissolution of the 15th Lok Sabha. Reimagining Governance Models : Updated governance structures, including regional authorities for peri-urban areas, will better address the Apr 4, 2024 · The local governments are the root of the Indian government because they are the most easily accessible institutions to the people making up majority of the country; Therefore inclusion and participation and election to these local bodies are extremely significant to strengthen the nation and as we have discussed above in detail, the Dec 9, 2024 · Local Urban Government is a system of government in urban areas of India. Read also: Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities in India | UPSC. It requires addressing challenges like limited funds, weak institutions, political interference, and inefficient structures. Apr 26, 2022 · Growth of Local Government in India. The UPSC Indian Polity and Governance Syllabus includes Issues with Urban Local Bodies which is described in this article. Understanding the provisions of the 74th Constitutional Amendment, the structure, functions, roles of key officials, governance setup, funding, and challenges is crucial for effective urban Nov 7, 2024 · Answer: Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) play a crucial role in urban governance and development by managing civic amenities, infrastructure, and services like water supply, sanitation, and waste management. ) v. 223 … Continue reading Jan 12, 2024 · the determination of taxes, tolls, duties, and fees, which may be assigned to or appropriated by the local bodies; and; the grants-in-aid to the local bodies (Panchayat and Urban Local Bodies) from the Consolidated Fund of the State. A municipal corporation is a type of local government in India which administers urban areas with a population of more than one million. […] Oct 15, 2024 · Urban local bodies. Constituted under Art 263. It is run by the representatives which are elected by the local people. Urban local government is the major supplier of essential civic services Aug 23, 2023 · It opened a new chapter in the history of local government in India. zbjoasbz adfjytqk etnvz futz didmp gnkju tgacr dkubz awrn zdy